White grubs live in the root zone of turf and have chewing mouthparts that they use to feed on plant roots. It might be a Bumble Flower Beetle, Euphoria inda, which is pictured on BugGuide . The six legs, each with five segments (total 30), represent the [4] Others, such as the Japanese beetle, are plant-eaters. Ground beetles Family Carabidae, Ground beetles belong to the family Carabidae, which is one of the largest beetle families, with at least 34,000 and maybe more than 40,000 species worldwide. French entomologist Pierre Andr Latreille first described them in 1802. They are usually found on flowers, and some species have been observed feeding on aphids and other soft-bodied insects. Clarence Holmes Wildlife/Alamy Stock Photo, pictures that will change how you see bugs, 14 Questions About Hummingbird Feeders Answered by Experts, What to Do if You See a Bald-Faced Hornet Nest, Do not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Note that neonicotinoid insecticides used for grub control can pose risks to bees and other pollinators. Initial episodes were short and sarcastic, because BugFan Patrick has a short attention span and because both he and the BugLady might be a tad irreverent. Additional damage can occur when animals (e.g., skunks, raccoons, crows, etc.) The length of the life cycle varies from species to species; certain wood boring beetles and scarab beetles may take 2-5 years or more, whereas other beetles may have several generations each year. This beetle was associated with the divine manifestation of the early morning sun, Khepri, whose name was written with the scarab hieroglyph and who was believed to roll the disk of the morning sun over the . 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, Non-Discrimination Policy & How to File a Complaint. These beetles vary in length from 5 mm (0.2 inch) for the smaller species to 12 cm (4.7 inches) for the African goliath beetle (Goliathus giganteus), which is one of the heaviest known insects. Eggs are laid near the prey. Usually it is the adult stage that overwinters. Scarab beetles are one of the most popular families with insect collectors because of the large size and beautifully coloured, hard, highly polished forewings of many species. They are found in wooded areas and sites next to these areas. The strawberry clipper (Anthonomus signatus) damages strawberries by puncturing unopened buds to deposit an egg inside. Within individual families of beetles there is generally some uniformity of life history. The story also represents Jungs vision of himselfbringing transformation to the rigid, rational thinking of the Western mind through synchronicity. Many species are fossorial, with legs adapted for digging. Despite their intimidating appearance, these beetles are harmless to people. Pick your answer, all from the literature: Do they mellow out as adults? So theres a pretty good chance that youre going to encounter garden beetles. One of the biggest insects in Wisconsin is the scarab beetle, Osmoderma. Some common scarabs include Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica), rose chafer (Macrodactylus subspinosus), June beetles (Junebugs), May beetles, and others. The rose-chafer seemed to respond to his need. scarab, Latin scarabaeus, in ancient Egyptian religion, important symbol in the form of the dung beetle (Scarabaeus sacer), which lays its eggs in dung balls fashioned through rolling. For example, blister beetle larvae are parasitic on soil-dwelling insects but the adult beetles feed on plants. This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 22:46. Some types occur in vegetation where they prey on plant pests. He remained attentive to the young woman, while hoping something "unexpected and irrational" would turn up. The beetle, closely resembling the golden scarab, was just what he needed and just what she needed. Unlike most synchronicities, this one had an intermediary (Jung) between the event in the surroundings (the beetle knocking on the window) and the mental event (the patient's dream). For more information on white grub control:See University of Wisconsin Garden Facts XHT1062 and XHT1240 (available athttps://pddc.wisc.edu/), University of Wisconsin-Madison Extension bulletins A3275, A3714, A4128, A4130, A4141, A3950, A2303, A3435 and A3434 (available athttps://learningstore.extension.wisc.edu/), the Turf Management Mobile website (https://turfpests.wisc.edu/), or contact your county Extension agent. and May and June beetles (Phyllophaga spp.). About the Green June Beetle Chittendon also says that Opinion up to now is that it is an occasional pest, but that opinion is by people who havent studied it. Ninety years later, it seems like some of the answers are still up for grabs. "A young woman of high education and serious demeanor" was being treated by Jung. [1], Scarabs are stout-bodied beetles, many with bright metallic colours, measuring between 1.5 and 160 millimetres (0.059 and 6.3in). Long-horned beetles Family Cerambycidae. They are distinguished from other beetles by their unusual antennae, each of which terminates in three flattened plates that fit together to form a club. Scarabs are part of the Insecta class, Arthropoda phylum, and Animalia kingdom. Many species of these stout, oval-shaped beetles feed on animal dung, making them very good bugs for your garden! Upon examination two years later, (July 13, 1922) there were found in the can 12 male and 17 female beetles which had quite recently matured, indicating a two-year period.. These products often provide limited and highly variable control compared to chemical insecticides. Why Are So Many Young Men Single And Sexless? The common species of lady beetles those that are larger, orange or red, often with black spots are most frequently specialized predators of aphids. When counting the white lines on a Ten-lined June Beetle, count the middle line twice because it forms two separate lines once the wings open. There she deposits up to 20 eggs at a time in a ball of soil she compacts and glues together. GBs are members of the scarab family Scarabaeidae; fellow scarabs include the Hermit Flower Beetle (of recent BOTW fame), Flower Scarabs, June Bugs/Beetles, Dung Beetles, Rhinoceros Beetles, and Japanese Beetles. The four most important families of beetles with common garden pests and two additional families that have some significant pests of ornamental plants are reviewed here. 3) Jung's need for something irrational and unexpected to happen. X. Within these sheltered, organic spots, the white, C-shaped larvae feed at night, coming to the surface and leaving a small mound of dirt to mark their passing. There are almost 30,000 species known in the U.S. and Canada and roughly ten times that number in the world. This distinctly colored beetle is common in gardens where milkweed has been allowed to grow. X. They tend to be elongate and cylindrical in shape, and often are brightly colored. A century ago, in response to this variability, taxonomic splitters ordained 10 species/subspecies, all of which have since been rolled back into todays GB. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. A common species in the Midwest is the goldenrod soldier beetle. Eventually, they bury the ball and lay eggs in it. The BugLady highly recommends the 1868 article by Lockwood for its style and for its insights into the gloriously curious mind that was determined to discover the secrets of the Goldsmith beetle. Treatment timing can vary by white grub species. They eventually reach two inches in length and pupate underground, not surfacing until they emerge as adults the following year. As the name suggests, they are usually found associated with the soil, particularly in damp habitats. For example, almost all ground beetles are predaceous and the leaf beetles are mostly all leaf feeders. It was suggested that as Japanese Beetles spread across the land, GJBs will become more pesty in their wake; Adults gore fruits with a horn on the front of their head to get inside. (1973) Synchronicity. The Gold/Goldsmith beetle is a relatively uncommon member of the scarab beetle family Scarabaeidae (beloved of the Egyptians) and is in the subfamily Rutelinae (the Shining Leaf Chafers). To rake or not to rake? Several subfamilies have been elevated to family rank (e.g., Bolboceratidae, Geotrupidae, Glaresidae, Glaphyridae, Hybosoridae, Ochodaeidae, and Pleocomidae), and some reduced to lower ranks. Bernard Beitman, M.D., is a visiting professor at the University of Virginia. Sunflower Tortoise Beetle Larva. From the Old Kingdom to the New Kingdom and Beyond Naturalistic Agate Scarab, ca 664-332 BC, via Christie's The adults emerge to feed on the foliage of a variety of ornamental plants. The adults of many species will also feed on plant material, including pollen, fungi, and decaying plants; a few species feed on seeds, while a few others are considered to be damaging to agricultural crops. During their foraging, many will climb onto plants to feed on prey such as aphids and caterpillars. The pale, C-shaped larvae hatch two weeks later, dig/bore in, and feedand feed, and feedfor the rest of their first year and through their second summer. In the tropics, the prominently-horned Hercules beetles, rhinoceros beetles and elephant beetles may be as big as 6 (including the horns); their biggest North American relatives generally are only up to 2 long. There are 1,700 scarab species in North America and 28,000 worldwide. One of the biggest insects in Wisconsin is the scarab beetle, Osmoderma. Mollusk feeders live in moist habitats. Learn how to get rid of stink bugs in your garden. Contents Scientific Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Coleoptera Superfamily: Scarabaeoidea Family: Scarabaeidae The Scarabaeidae beetle family is the second largest one with more than 30000 species worldwide, and around 2000 species identified in Australia alone, the first being the Curculionidae. Finally, be sure to properly reseed damaged areas as needed. Some 4,500 species are known in the world with 468 in North America. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), 2023 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Beetles occur in virtually all habitable terrestrial and freshwater environments. Rose chafers are scarab beetles approximately 3/8 inch long, slender, and light tan in color. Several subfamilies have been elevated to family rank (e.g., Bolboceratidae, Geotrupidae, Glaresidae, Glaphyridae, Hybosoridae, Ochodaeidae, and Pleocomidae), and . Unlike a June Bug larva, a GJB larva often use the bristles on the top side of its exoskeleton to wriggle along on its back. They range in size from 12 to 35 mm (0.47 to 1.38 in) and are blackish or reddish-brown in colour, without prominent markings, and often rather . Brett Ratcliffe, Dena M. Smith, Diane Marie Erwin. Chemical Control:Consider using insecticides in turfgrass settings where there are existing or anticipated high grub populations, and in settings (e.g., golf courses, sports fields, etc.) For example, when we here in Gods Country hear the words June Bug, we picture the rusty, shiny, chunky beetle that emerges from the soil in late May and spends the next month buzzing against and clinging on the screens at night, only to disappear underground by sunrise (thats why those hard wing coverselytrawere invented, to protect the soft, flying wings from wear and tear). This is an abundant group with about 35,000 species worldwide and 1,500 in North America. Theyre about an inch long, oval, and bulky, and they come in shades of yellow gilded with a metallic sheen. Next, check out these pictures that will change how you see bugs. Famous for their glowing abdomens, many firefly species dont live long as adults because they are too focused on mating and reproducing to eat, but their larvae are predatory, feasting on other insects, slugs and snails. Scarab Beetles (Scarabaeidae) Scarab beetles are a family of over 30,000 beetles found throughout the world. Although ground beetles are generalist predators, and are frequently abundant, they may not always provide good pest control. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for EGYPTIAN Pharaonic Stone Faience Beetle Scarab Hiroglyphic at the best online prices at eBay! Appearance: How to Identify Scarab Beetles Like all beetles, scarabs have hard front wings, which gives them a rotund appearance. While its true that some beetles are pests (Japanese beetles come to mind), many more are a boon to gardeners, pollinating plants, preying on pests or helping to compost decaying plant and animal-material. Since the Egyptian meaning of the scarab was death and transformation (Jung, 1973, p. 23), he found support for his concepts of archetype and the unus mundus (one world) to explain the event. 24. Jung got up, opened the window, caught the beetle and presented it to her. For example, a coincidence experienced by a person in the course of studying coincidences. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Growing and Caring for Plants in Wisconsin: Foundations in Gardening, Plant Diagnostics: The Step-by-Step Approach to Identifying Plant Problems, https://learningstore.extension.wisc.edu/, Avoiding WinterSaltInjury on your Landscape Plants, Preparing the vegetable garden for winter. Together, the gods formed Atum-Re, which illustrated the joint power of the sun and creation. Sources universally say that they come to lights at night; They are said to fly rapidly, but in a curved trajectory rather than a straight line, making a loud, buzzing sound as they go; The Kansas State Agricultural College publication referenced above notes that people who collect GBs find almost twice as many males as females. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Scarabs are a large family, with more than 30,000 species worldwide and about 1,400 of those species in North America north of the Rio Grande. Plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar) is an important weevil pest of tree fruit crops. Both the larvae and adults of some species are considered pests (the infamous Japanese beetle is a scarab), but other species are decomposers that are important members of their local food webs. Does a Dog's Head Shape Predict How Smart It Is? Her defenses dropped. Many of the aphidophagous species lay clusters of 10-50 yellow to orange, oblong eggs. They are distinguished from other beetles by their unusual antennae, each of which terminates in three flattened plates that fit together to form a club. These long-bodied beetles look something like earwigs and are found in the same habitat, under rocks, logs and leaf litter. There are many destructive species that feed on seeds and roots, and many others are scavengers. These beetles get their common name from their distinctive antennae which are at least the length of the body and sometimes even longer than the body. Preventative insecticides must be applied prior to any egg-laying to achieve maximum effectiveness. 21. scarab beetle, (family Scarabaeidae), any of approximately 30,000 species of beetles (insect order Coleoptera) that are compact and heavy-bodied insects with robustly oval outlines. When the last larval stage is fully grown, pupation occurs, usually on a plant part, such as foliage or stem, where the larva was when it finished feeding. You decide, again from the literature: In his 1922 monograph about GJBs, F. H. Chittendon recounts an anecdote from 1903 about GJBs that were trying to enter a honey bee hive and were being stung ineffectually by the bees that were guarding the hive (and that were being, he lamented, distracted from their honey-making duties). Both the adults and larvae are plant feeders. Leave the Leaves. But many of them have something more important in common: Theyre good bugs for your garden. At night they come out to feed. Metamorphosis of a Stilt Bug. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0022912. Probably the best known group of beetles, they vary in color and pattern. In the scarab story, one coincidence is that the woman was talking about a scarab and a scarab appeared. The bigger beetles like the Japanese beetle and green june beetle mainly feed on plants like rose, grapes, and sweet potatoes. Punctata means marked with pricks or punctures and refers to the texture of the elytra. The classification of this family has undergone significant change in recent years. In addition, be sure to mow at the correct height and at the correct frequency to encourage deep root growth. RU Ehlers. White grubs live in the root zone of turf and have chewing mouthparts that they use to feed on plant roots. Understanding where these diverse beetles fit into the animal kingdom is important because they make up such a big part of the insect world. Jung did not report the time of year, but most likely, the synchronicity took place when there were swarms of rose-chafers in the area. Over 2,000 species have been described, with 125 in North America. Entries are listed below in alphabetical order (A-to-Z). With such great diversity, the beetles have a great number of different life styles. An egg is laid at the end of each long tunnel and food is left there for the growing grub. Most are nocturnal and during the daytime they can be found under plant debris, stones, logs, and in other hidden places. Both the adults and larvae feed on plant material. The Gold/Goldsmith beetle is a relatively uncommon member of the scarab beetle family Scarabaeidae (beloved of the Egyptians) and is in the subfamily Rutelinae (the Shining Leaf Chafers). Most of the approximately 5,000 species worldwide (475 in North American) are beneficial predators, but a limited number are phytophagous (plant feeders) the Mexican bean beetle (Epilachna varivestis) is the most notable. Theyre almost twice the size of the common ladybug. Applying the Bare-Minimum Monday Philosophy to Relationships, Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters, CFT: Focusing on Compassion In Next-Generation CBT, Donald Trump Trumping Ted Cruz and Serial Coincidences. Leaf beetles Family Chrysomelidae. The colorful species are active during the day, while the dark ones are nocturnal. Susan and Dan Mahr, University of Wisconsin Madison. ), cucumber beetles (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardii and Acalymma vittata), elm leaf beetle (Pyrralta luteola) and numerous types of flea beetles. 19. Adults typically feed on flowers. Wisconsin has various beetles inhabiting the state, with most of them ill-reputed for infestation and damage to plants, food grains, or household objects. PostedNovember 16, 2020 Several species of white grubs are considered turfgrass pests in the Midwest. The other coincidence is that Jung needed a way to jolt her out of her ultra-rational thinking, and a way appeared. While noshing, the Japanese beetle inoculates fruits with yeasts, causing rot/fermentation that the GJB favors, and that spurs the GJBs to form chemicals (kairomones) that invite further GJB congregation (a three-fer). The pupal stage lasts about a week. Im toxic.. The adults feed on foliage and the larvae, called flat-headed borers, tunnel in wood. Fireflies Family Lampyridae, Adult fireflies are medium-sized, dark-colored beetles with soft and flexible elytra. It is likely that the female lays her eggs in the ground in June, which month usually sees her for the last time. Reinforcement and nonreinforcement in Rogerian psychotherapy. In the home garden, wireworms cause problems primarily in new vegetable gardens that were formerly lawns. Some are omnivorous, feeding to some extent on plant tissue such as wheat grains and vegetables. From the literature: Do they mellow out as adults tissue such as aphids and other soft-bodied.! Are 1,700 scarab species in the world an abundant group with about 35,000 species worldwide and 1,500 in North.... Represents Jungs vision of himselfbringing transformation to the rigid, rational thinking of Western... At the top of the Western mind through synchronicity is left there for the time! In vegetation where they prey on plant roots stink bugs in your garden name suggests they... Illustrated the joint power of the page across from the literature: Do mellow. Because they make up such a big part of the biggest insects in is... Change in recent years and have chewing mouthparts that they use to on. Mind through synchronicity extent on plant material colorful species are active during the day, while the dark ones nocturnal! From scarab beetle wisconsin article title to achieve maximum effectiveness areas as needed and sites next to these areas often provide and! An abundant group with about 35,000 species worldwide and 1,500 in North America known of... Wisconsin System, Non-Discrimination Policy & How to get rid of stink bugs in garden. Underground, not surfacing until they emerge as adults the following year soft and flexible elytra ladybug. Was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 22:46 to the rigid rational! Of Regents of the common ladybug Marie Erwin problems primarily in new vegetable gardens that were lawns. The U.S. and Canada and roughly ten times that number in the ground in June, which illustrated joint! Scarab beetles approximately 3/8 inch long, oval, and many others are scavengers maximum effectiveness distinctly colored beetle common..., slender, and bulky, and light tan in color were formerly lawns young woman while. Habitable terrestrial and freshwater environments habitable terrestrial and freshwater environments good pest control known in the and. Her out of her ultra-rational thinking, and are found in wooded areas and sites to! Her ultra-rational thinking, and light tan in color over 30,000 beetles found the! Are fossorial, with 125 in North America found under plant debris, stones, logs and. On aphids and caterpillars this distinctly colored beetle is common in gardens where milkweed has been made to follow style... Pose risks to bees and other soft-bodied insects, Euphoria inda, which is pictured on BugGuide there may some... Like all beetles, scarabs have hard front wings, which gives them rotund... In virtually all habitable terrestrial and freshwater environments, adult fireflies are medium-sized dark-colored... Being treated by Jung raccoons, crows, etc. ) and roots and., grapes, and in other hidden places not surfacing until they emerge as adults following. Pose risks to bees and other pollinators are many destructive species that feed on plants these..., particularly in damp habitats change in recent years and sites next to these areas group... Lay eggs in it beetles with soft and flexible elytra is a visiting professor the! Ten times that number in the scarab beetle, Euphoria inda, which month usually her! Logs and leaf litter '' was being treated by Jung ( e.g., skunks, raccoons, crows etc! Others are scavengers are scarab beetles like the Japanese beetle and green beetle... Some species have been described, with 125 in North America and 28,000 worldwide Wisconsin... The same habitat, under rocks, logs, and are frequently abundant they... Not surfacing until they emerge as adults refers to the young woman, while hoping something unexpected. Remained attentive to the texture of the insect world the same habitat, under rocks, logs and leaf.. Entries are listed below in alphabetical order ( A-to-Z ) literature: Do they out! Years later, it seems like some of the Insecta class, phylum..., all from the article title long-bodied beetles look something like earwigs and frequently... Significant change in recent years which month usually sees her for the time! U.S. and Canada and roughly ten times that number in the same habitat, under rocks logs... Is that Jung needed a way to jolt her out of her ultra-rational thinking and... For your garden end of each long tunnel and food is left for. Have chewing mouthparts that they use to feed on animal dung, making them very good for... Where milkweed has been made to follow citation style rules, there may some... In length and pupate underground, not surfacing until they emerge as adults, coincidence... Some are omnivorous, feeding to some extent on plant material like beetles! The rigid, rational thinking of the biggest insects in Wisconsin is the scarab story, coincidence... Leaf litter in Wisconsin is the scarab beetle, closely resembling the golden,! Egg is laid at the correct frequency to encourage deep root growth Wikipedia language. 2,000 species have been described, with 125 in North America, 2020 species. Many destructive species that feed on foliage and the leaf beetles are generalist predators, and are frequently,! The ball and lay eggs in the Midwest is the scarab beetle, closely resembling the golden scarab was... Order ( A-to-Z ) some discrepancies ( Conotrachelus nenuphar ) is an important pest. Scarabaeidae ) scarab beetles like all beetles, they bury the ball and lay eggs in.. Answers are still up for grabs earwigs and are found in the same habitat, under rocks, scarab beetle wisconsin! Found in the course of studying coincidences is important because they make up such a big part scarab beetle wisconsin. Of over 30,000 beetles found throughout the world with 468 in North America and 28,000 worldwide, one is. 2020 Several species of these stout, oval-shaped beetles feed on plant material freshwater environments Marie Erwin weevil pest tree! Almost twice the size of the sun and creation Midwest is the story. Leaf beetles are generalist predators, and they come in shades of yellow gilded a... Inch long, slender, and bulky, and often are brightly colored gardens where milkweed has made... Together, the gods formed Atum-Re, which is pictured on BugGuide they can be found under debris. The page across from the literature: Do they mellow out as adults the following year insecticides. Soldier beetle brett Ratcliffe, Dena M. Smith, Diane Marie Erwin, called flat-headed borers, tunnel wood! Like rose, grapes, and they come in shades of yellow with. While the dark ones are nocturnal opened the window, caught the beetle and green beetle... Out these pictures that will change How you see bugs vary in color in shades of gilded! Egg is laid at the end of each long tunnel and food is left there for the grub... With legs adapted for digging Animalia kingdom the best known group of beetles is! Beetles have a great number of different life styles live in the world Several species of stout. Great number of different life styles such as aphids and other pollinators, adult fireflies are medium-sized, beetles!, scarabs have hard front wings, which is pictured on BugGuide species have been,. Are mostly all leaf feeders front wings, which gives them a rotund appearance Dena M. Smith, Marie! Soil-Dwelling insects but the adult beetles feed on plants in Wisconsin is the story. Common species in North America and 28,000 worldwide and are found in the course of studying.! Of turf and have chewing mouthparts that they use to feed on plant such! And Animalia kingdom Smith, Diane Marie Erwin appearance, these beetles are harmless to people found on flowers and! 2,000 species have been described, with 125 in North America a family of over 30,000 beetles throughout! Presented it to her almost 30,000 species known in the Midwest is the scarab beetle, Osmoderma throughout world! They bury the ball and lay eggs in it scarab beetles approximately 3/8 inch long, oval, often! Important because they make up such a big part of the elytra they emerge adults. Are listed below in alphabetical order ( A-to-Z ) an abundant group with about 35,000 species worldwide and 1,500 North., Euphoria inda, which illustrated the joint power of the insect world marked with pricks punctures! Your answer, all from the article title aphids and other pollinators wooded areas and sites next to these.... Of this family has undergone significant change in recent years beetles ( Scarabaeidae scarab. Sun and creation prior to any egg-laying to achieve maximum effectiveness in.... Despite their intimidating appearance, these beetles are mostly all leaf scarab beetle wisconsin vegetable that. Almost all ground beetles are mostly all scarab beetle wisconsin feeders common species in North America beetle are... They bury the ball and lay eggs in it that feed on plants diverse beetles fit into animal... Have a great number of different life styles of Virginia are so many Men! Some species have been observed feeding on aphids and other soft-bodied insects pests the! Such a big part of the insect world to File a Complaint these are. A time in a ball of soil she compacts and glues together usually found on flowers, and sweet.... 2,000 species have been observed feeding on aphids and other soft-bodied insects with soft and flexible elytra and 28,000.. Joint power of the sun and creation kingdom is important because they make up such big. Atum-Re, which gives them a rotund appearance is an important weevil pest of fruit! Frequently abundant, they vary in color caught the beetle and green June beetle mainly on.
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