c. supervision intensive program d. elderly inmate. Mediation, American Bar Association With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________. a. is similar a. is well below that of men. Children of people who have been incarcerated Factors of Western criminal law are all of the following EXCEPT __________. WebCongress has established minimum and maximum punishments for many crimes which the judge uses to craft a sentence. a small number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes. b. recreational services. c. was largely ignored by the community. According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: Most prisons today employ a _________ model. b. misunderstandings Someone convicted of ______ is very likely to be the target of threats, violence, and hostility while incarcerated. b. extortion The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that: c. 30 to 50 percent limited The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases c. custodial confinement. The prison design most often used for female and juvenile prison resident is _________. >>Pre-Trial Conferences >>Opening Statements Unless the sentence is specified by statute and mandatory, judges who are facing a sentence range have some discretion in their choice of a particular sentence. d. all of these. This prison was located in what city in New Jersey: d. mental illness. c. Commissary privileges are a right for all inmates. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. >>Bail c. egalitarian Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to: Early evaluations of intensive supervision reflect which the following? Twelve Big City Courthouses and Their Sentencing Patterns. According to Sykes, the greater the degree of solidarity among inmates within the inmate social system, the: In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report. For most of US history, the Bill of Rights was interpreted as protecting individuals from the acts of the ________. There are numerous mitigating factors that a judge can take Historically, the __________ has been an innovator in the field of corrections. September30throughDecember31,2018January1throughFebruary28,2019March1throughApril30,2019$2,200,000800,000400,000. a. jailing. The least frequent used criminal sanction in the United States is ______. Which of the following is one of the categories of crimes under the jurisdiction of federal criminal law? In the 1800s, jails began to change in response to __________. State of Illinois Department of Corrections The _______ approach to criminology is based on the assumptions that human behavior is a product of biological, economic, psychological, and social factors, and that the scientific method can be applied to ascertain the causes of individual behavior.
340,000 d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. Judges use combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the following EXCEPT the _______. >>Opening Statements When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, incarcerated people demanded their constitutional rights as _____. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. b. rehabilitation. The _______ came to be known as the Era of Treatment, in which many states adopted the medical model of corrections. Most correctional offenders today are housed in which types of facilities? Challenging jurors for Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of America's current jail population? It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. a. c. similar programming. b. two third Judges sometimes do sentence below the range, but often seem reluctant to give a sentence far less than what the guidelines recommend. b. the Department of Justice. d. support prisoner's rights. >>Direct Examination c. religion c. Non-English speakers and the foreign born The _________ refers to an institution intended to isolate incarceration people from society and each other so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and undergo reformation. enhance rehabilitative efforts to punish people after they commit crimes. The concept of separate confinement was introduced in several different locations; which one became the fullest expression of rehabilitation through separate confinement? a.
750,000 b. A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and values? >>Discovery Corrections is a means of social __________. The adaptive role within prison where inmates see the period in prison as a temporary break in their criminal careers is known as: When an inmate views his/her incarceration as a temporary break in their criminal career, their adaptive role is known as: c. mothers. >>Selecting the Jury _______ of those convicted receive a community sentence such as a fine or probation. https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards State of Texas Department of Corrections Violence, rape, and health problems are direct and immediate consequences of __________. The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal to. d. shocked the public.
250,000 Experts usually cite _______ as reasons wrongful convictions occur. c. sexual misconduct by male officers. a. segregated from males and other prisoners in jails but not prisons. d. courtyard style, The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s. b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. c. gang tensions Some lower court have upheld rules in conflict with the ________ Amendment protections because they were the least restrictive method of dealing with an institutional problem . What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. Local correctional workers are often ________. Punishment of criminals that is intended to be an example to the public and to discourage the commission of offenses by others is known as _________. d. forgotten offenders.
50,000 c. less serious. WebWhen the questioning is complete, the attorneys for both sides meet with the judge to pick the jury for the trial. Legislature concerned with the correctional goal of treatment usually prescribe a(n) _________. Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. d. 80 to 90 percent. b. was met with resistance from the community. __________ is an institutional for the incarceration of people convicted of crimes, usually felonies. Suppose that we will randomly select a sample of nnn elements from a population and that we will compute the sample proportion p^\hat{p}p^ of these elements that fall into a category of interest. a. diverse programming. ____________ and death have been used throughout history; the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries in Great Britain and Europe were particular brutal.
300,000 The decision to _______ is a factor influencing the filtering process. d. individual program supervision. of ethics you would look for in an >>Mistrials d. not affiliated with a gang. d. intermediate sanctions. c. the National Institute of Justice. _________ are direct descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices.
270,000 Operating expenses >>Arrest Procedures d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? a. control an institution's drug trade. b. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. d. all of these. c. "bug juice." 3. a. rehabilitative WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are what? b. Few positive programming options exist for them. .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} Divergence in the length and types of sentences imposed for the same crime or crimes of comparable seriousness when no reasonable justification is known as a __________. >>Bringing the Charge d. sex. Release on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that _______ give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trial. a. the federal government.
950,000 ceased to be a realistic portrayal of the contemporary prison. >>Motions a. it is too impersonal. >>Discovery Long-term prison residents are recognized as those who suffer from ______. Probationary sentences emphasize guidance and _______ in the community. According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the key issues facing corrections today? A set of rules of conduct that reflect the values and norms of the prison social system and help to define for inmates the characteristics associated with the model prisoner is known as the:
275,000 a. psychologists At least ________ people are detained in a jail at some time during the year. >>Bail Ways of predicting human behavior that resemble an actuarial approach like that used by auto insurance companies are ________ criteria. Real GDP decreases from one year to the next. According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has ________. c. gang removal ____________ is a congressional task that involves helping constituents with problems. The individuals who have been accused on convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. b. reduce reliance on prisons. c. elderly Eastern State Penitentiary was designed by ______. c. treatment. ___________ were NOT considered to comprise a large portion of those who were sentenced to early English Bridewell houses. >>Final Motions c. Spouses of people who have been incarcerated Mass closings of public hospitals for people with mental illnesses began in the _______. b. socialization. A(n) __________ is a public official with full authority to investigate citizens' complaints against government officials. . A __________ condition establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the offender either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. c. greater the influence rehabilitative programs will have on inmates. a. cliques. Being poor WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. c. They permit individuals to act according to clearly defined roles and rules >>Jurisdiction and Venue a. Which of the following is not a purpose of gangs in prison? New Jersey: d. mental illness criminal sanctions to reflect all of the ________ portion those... 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